Homozygous Deficiency of Heparin Cofactor II
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hereditary homozygous heparin cofactor II deficiency and the risk of developing venous thrombosis.
Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulphate. Although there have been reports on families in which a heterozygous HCII deficiency is associated with thromboembolic events, several epidemiological studies revealed that heterozygous HCII deficiency is as prevalent among healthy subjects as it is among patients with deep venous thr...
متن کاملHomozygous deficiency of heparin cofactor II: relevance of P17 glutamate residue in serpins, relationship with conformational diseases, and role in thrombosis.
BACKGROUND Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a hepatic serpin with significant antithrombin activity that has been implicated in coagulation, inflammation, atherosclerosis, and wound repair. Recent data obtained in mice lacking HCII suggest that this serpin might inhibit thrombosis in the arterial circulation. However, the clinical relevance and molecular mechanisms associated with deficiency of HC...
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Plasma levels of antithrombin-heparin cofactor, determined by heparin-dependent antithrombin assay, and antithrombin III antigen were measured in 22 members of a large kindred predisposed to venous thrombosis. While 11 members had reduced plasma levels of both antithrombin-heparin cofactor and antithrombin III antigen, the levels of antithrombin-heparin cofactor were always greater than the lev...
متن کاملMolecular mapping of the thrombin-heparin cofactor II complex.
We used 55 Ala-scanned recombinant thrombin molecules to define residues important for inhibition by the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) heparin cofactor II (HCII) in the absence and presence of glycosaminoglycans. We verified the importance of numerous basic residues in anion-binding exosite-1 (exosite-1) and found 4 additional residues, Gln24, Lys65, His66, and Tyr71 (using the thrombin nu...
متن کاملSucrose octasulfate selectively accelerates thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II.
Inactivation of thrombin (T) by the serpins heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) is accelerated by a heparin template between the serpin and thrombin exosite II. Unlike AT, HCII also uses an allosteric interaction of its NH(2)-terminal segment with exosite I. Sucrose octasulfate (SOS) accelerated thrombin inactivation by HCII but not AT by 2000-fold. SOS bound to two sites on thromb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000140763.51679.d9